What does pitch measure?

Pitch measures how high or low a sound is. It is determined by the frequency of the sound wave; higher frequency waves produce higher pitches, while lower frequency waves create lower pitches. For example, when you play a flute, the sound produced is high in pitch, whereas a tuba typically produces lower-pitched sounds. Understanding pitch is crucial in music and sound recognition, as it helps in distinguishing between different musical notes and identifying the characteristics of various sounds. Other aspects like volume, quality, and duration pertain to different properties of sound: volume deals with loudness, quality refers to timbre or color of sound, and duration measures how long a sound lasts.