When the current in a circuit is measured at 0.2A, which condition leads to a decrease in current?

Study for the Key Stage 3 (KS3) Physics Test. Engage with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each offering hints and explanations. Prepare to ace your exam!

When the current in a circuit is measured at 0.2A, introducing an additional bulb will typically cause a decrease in the current. This decrease occurs because adding another bulb increases the overall resistance of the circuit. In a series circuit, the total resistance is the sum of all individual resistances, which means that adding another load (like a bulb) makes it harder for current to flow. According to Ohm's law, which states that current (I) is equal to voltage (V) divided by resistance (R), increasing the resistance (by adding a bulb) will lead to a reduction in current if the voltage remains constant.

In contrast, removing a cell would reduce the voltage supplied to the circuit, which may lead to a lower current, but it is not solely about resistance. Adding another cell would increase the voltage and, under normal circumstances, increase the current. Replacing the wires with a thicker gauge reduces the resistance of the wires, which would allow more current to flow if the other factors remain constant. Thus, the contextual understanding leads to the conclusion that adding another bulb directly increases the resistance in the circuit, thereby decreasing the current.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy